What is Population Density?
Population density is the measurement of the population per unit area. It is an important metric used to measure the human concentration of a given geographical area. In India, the population is distributed unevenly across the country, with some states having high population density and some having low population density. In this article, we will look at the population density of Indian states according to the 2011 census.
What does the 2011 census say about population density in India?
According to the 2011 census, India has a population density of 382 persons per square kilometer. This is a little higher than the world average, which is around 160 persons per square kilometer. The most densely populated state in India is Bihar, with a population density of 1102 persons per square kilometer. This is followed by West Bengal, with a population density of 1028 persons per square kilometer. Kerala and Uttar Pradesh are the third and fourth most densely populated states, with a population density of 859 and 828 persons per square kilometer respectively.
What are the other states with high population density?
Apart from Bihar, West Bengal, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh, there are several other states in India with a high population density. These include Assam (392 persons per square kilometer), Delhi (11,297 persons per square kilometer), Goa (394 persons per square kilometer), Gujarat (308 persons per square kilometer), Haryana (545 persons per square kilometer), Jammu and Kashmir (561 persons per square kilometer), and Maharashtra (365 persons per square kilometer).
What are the other states with low population density?
Apart from the states with high population density, there are several states in India with low population density. These include Arunachal Pradesh (17 persons per square kilometer), Himachal Pradesh (123 persons per square kilometer), Jharkhand (440 persons per square kilometer), Manipur (118 persons per square kilometer), Meghalaya (132 persons per square kilometer), Mizoram (52 persons per square kilometer), Nagaland (117 persons per square kilometer), Sikkim (88 persons per square kilometer), and Tripura (350 persons per square kilometer).
What are the implications of population density?
Population density has both positive and negative implications on the economy, environment and social development of a region. High population density can lead to over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution, overcrowding, and high crime rates. On the other hand, low population density can lead to under-development, lack of infrastructure, and lack of access to basic services. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance in population density in order to ensure sustainable development.
What is the average population density of India?
The average population density of India is 382 persons per square kilometer, which is slightly higher