What is Population Density?
Population density is the measure of the number of people living per unit of land area. It is generally expressed as people per square kilometer or mile. It is used to measure the relative population of a geographic area, and is often used to compare different cities, states, or countries. It is an important factor in understanding the overall population of a given area, as well as how the population is distributed across the land.
The Highest Population Density in India
India is the second most populous country in the world, and its population is continuing to grow. The population density of India is one of the highest in the world, with an average of 393 people per square kilometer. The highest population density in India is in the capital city of Delhi, with an estimated population density of 11,320 people per square kilometer. This is followed by Mumbai and Kolkata, with a population density of 9,858 and 5,211 people per square kilometer respectively.
The Largest Indian Cities by Population Density
Delhi is the largest city in India by population density, followed by Mumbai and Kolkata. Other large cities that have a high population density include Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Ahmedabad. These cities have a population density of more than 3,000 people per square kilometer. The cities with the lowest population density in India include Patna, Jaipur, and Surat, with a population density of less than 1,000 people per square kilometer.
Top 10 Indian Cities by Population Density
The top ten cities in India with the highest population density are listed below. These are the cities that have more than 3,000 people per square kilometer.
- Delhi � 11,320 people per square kilometer
- Mumbai � 9,858 people per square kilometer
- Kolkata � 5,211 people per square kilometer
- Bengaluru � 4,378 people per square kilometer
- Chennai � 4,281 people per square kilometer
- Hyderabad � 3,738 people per square kilometer
- Ahmedabad � 3,572 people per square kilometer
- Pune � 3,527 people per square kilometer
- Surat � 3,297 people per square kilometer
- Jaipur � 3,187 people per square kilometer
The Impact of Population Density
Population density can have a significant impact on the quality of life in a city. Areas with higher population densities are often associated with overcrowding, traffic congestion, and air pollution.