India: Population Density at a Glance
India is the second most populous country in the world with a population of around 1.3 billion people. It is also the seventh largest country in terms of area, spreading over 3.287 million square kilometers. With such a vast landmass, the population density of India varies significantly from one state to the other. According to the census of 2017, the population density of India is 382 persons per square kilometer.
Most Densely Populated States in India 2017
The most densely populated state in India is West Bengal with a population density of 1,029 persons per square kilometer. It is followed by Bihar with a population density of 1,102 persons per square kilometer and Uttar Pradesh with a population density of 828 persons per square kilometer. Kerala is fourth on the list with a population density of 859 persons per square kilometer. These four states account for more than half of India�s population.
Least Densely Populated States in India 2017
The least densely populated state in India is Arunachal Pradesh with a population density of 17 persons per square kilometer. It is followed by Sikkim with a population density of 86 persons per square kilometer and Mizoram with a population density of 105 persons per square kilometer. Nagaland is fourth on the list with a population density of 117 persons per square kilometer. These four states account for the least population in India.
The Reasons Behind India�s Population Density
India�s population density is largely attributed to its high birth rate, which is around 2.3 percent. It is also due to the influx of migrants from various parts of the country. Additionally, the high population density is also due to the fact that India has one of the highest urbanization rates in the world, with around 33 percent of its population living in urban areas. This has resulted in an increased demand for housing, leading to a rise in population density.
The Impact of High Population Density in India
High population density has been a major concern in India for the past few decades. It has led to a number of problems such as overpopulation, strain on resources, high unemployment rate, and overcrowding of cities. Additionally, it has also led to an increase in the pollution levels and a decrease in the quality of life. In order to tackle these problems, the government has taken a number of initiatives such as introducing family planning schemes and launching various campaigns to create awareness among the people.
Conclusion
India�s population density varies greatly from one state to the other. The most densely populated states are West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala, while the least densely populated states are Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, and Nagaland. The high population density has led to a number of problems such as overpopulation,