India is an incredibly diverse country with 29 states and 7 union territories. Each state and union territory has its own unique population density and distinct way of life. As of 2021, the state with the lowest population density in India is Arunachal Pradesh. This mountainous state is located in the northeastern corner of the country and borders China, Bhutan and Myanmar. This article will explore the population density of Arunachal Pradesh and other states in India.
Arunachal Pradesh - India's Lowest Population Density State
Arunachal Pradesh has a population density of 17 per square kilometer. It is the least populous state in India, with its total population estimated to be 1.4 million in 2021. The state is largely rural, with most of its population living in rural areas. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, which is also the largest city in the state. Despite its low population density, Arunachal Pradesh is rich in natural resources, with a large number of rivers, lakes, forests and wildlife.
Other Least Populated States in India
Other states in India that have a lower population density than Arunachal Pradesh are Sikkim, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Tripura. These states are all located in the Northeastern region of India and have a total population of roughly 25 million. Sikkim is the most populous of these states, with a population of 610,577 as of 2021. Nagaland and Mizoram have the lowest population densities of all the Northeastern states, with a population density of 28 and 32 per square kilometer respectively.
Population Density of Other States in India
The state with the second-lowest population density in India is Goa, with a population density of 394 per square kilometer. This is followed by Punjab, with a population density of 550 per square kilometer. Other states with a lower population density than Goa and Punjab are Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan, with a population density of 217, 189, and 174 per square kilometer respectively. The state with the highest population density in India is Bihar, with a population density of 1,102 per square kilometer.
Conclusion
India is an incredibly diverse country with a wide range of population densities. Arunachal Pradesh is the state with the lowest population density in India, with a population density of just 17 per square kilometer. Other states with a lower population density than Arunachal Pradesh are Sikkim, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, and Tripura. Goa, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan all have a lower population density than the national average. Bihar is the most densely populated state in India, with a population density of 1,102 per square kilometer.