India is a densely populated country, but its population density varies significantly across its states and union territories. As per the 2011 census, India records a population density of 382 persons per square kilometer. This makes India one of the most densely populated countries in the world. However, India is also home to some of the least densely populated states and union territories.
The lowest population density state in India for the year 2011 is Arunachal Pradesh. This state has a population density of only 17 persons per square kilometer. This is significantly lower than the national average of 382 persons per square kilometer.
Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state in India and is bordered by Bhutan, Tibet and Myanmar. In terms of area, it is the largest of the states in India, covering an area of 83,743 sq km. However, its population is the lowest among the Indian states, with a total of 1,383,727 people living in the state as per the 2011 census.
With a population density of only 17 persons per sq km, Arunachal Pradesh is the least densely populated state in India. This is mainly due to its geographical location and difficult terrain. The state is primarily hilly and mountainous, making it difficult for people to settle in the region. In addition, the state also has a large forest cover, which further keeps the population density low.
The second least densely populated state in India for the year 2011 is Sikkim. This state has a population density of only 86 persons per sq km. This is significantly lower than the national average of 382 persons per sq km. Sikkim is a small landlocked state in the foothills of the Himalayas. It covers an area of 7,096 sq km and has a population of 610,577 people as per the 2011 census.
Sikkim is the second least densely populated state in India due to its geographical location and difficult terrain. The state is largely mountainous and is home to the third highest peak in the world, Mt. Kanchenjunga. In addition, the state also has a large forest cover, which further keeps the population density low.
The third least densely populated state in India for the year 2011 is Mizoram. This state has a population density of only 102 persons per sq km. This is significantly lower than the national average of 382 persons per sq km. Mizoram is the easternmost state in India and is bordered by Bangladesh and Myanmar. It covers an area of 21,087 sq km and has a population of 1,091,014 people as per the 2011 census.
Mizoram is the third least densely populated state in India due to its geographical location and difficult terrain. The state is largely mountainous and hilly and is cut off from the rest of India by the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers. In addition, the state also has a large forest cover, which further keeps the population density low.
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